11111

This services deal primarily with collecting, interpreting, and reporting information, together with formulating conclusions and making recommendations.

(a)  

These services usually precede the authorization of a capital project and may involve extensive investigations, analyses of conditions, and comparison of several possible plans.

• Preliminary and Feasibility Investigations and Reports

• Planning Studies

• Assistance in Financial Matters

• Research and Development

These services may include the broad areas of developing the engineering requirements of master plans for long-range capital improvement programs;

• Planning Studies

• Direct Personal Services

• Research and Development

• Appraisals, Valuations and Rate Studies

These services may include investigations and analyses of existing conditions; capital and operating costs; overhead costs and costs of financing: and revenues as needed to evaluate a property or to recommend establishment of prospective rates.

• Appraisals, Valuations and Rate Studies

• Materials Engineering and Equipment Tests

• Direct Personal Services

• Special Services

The Civil Engineer may be engaged by a client who is planning to issue bonds, particularly revenue bonds, to finance a capital project.

• Assistance in Financial Matters

• Materials Engineering and Equipment Tests

• Direct Personal Services

• Planning Studies

These services include tests of materials and equipment under established codes and standards, specialized examination of equipment and materials used in construction and industry, and other inspections and monitoring required by a client.

• Materials Engineering and Equipment Tests

• Research and Development

• Special Services

• Preliminary and Feasibility Investigations and Reports

This includes services such as assistance in preparation for legal proceedings.

• Direct Personal Services

• Research and Development

• Preliminary and Feasibility Investigations and Reports

• Planning Studies

Research is a specialized investigation and gathering of data from existing resources or through laboratory works and processes related to the purpose and object of the research.

• Research and Development

• Special Services

• Planning Studies

• Materials Engineering and Equipment Tests

These services can vary to suit special needs of the client and can include such diverse activities

• Special Services

• Planning Studies

• Preliminary and Feasibility Investigations and Reports

• Research and Development