Insulin and diabetes

What is the main function of insulin in the human body?

• It increases blood sugar levels.

• It controls glucose levels by moving glucose into cells.

• It is produced in the small intestine.

• It breaks down protein and fat for energy.

How many people worldwide are affected by diabetes?

• Over 500 million

• Less than 100 million

• Approximately 1 billion

• Over 400 million

What triggers the pancreas to secrete insulin?

• When fat is broken down for energy

• When the body cells require insulin

• When glucose passes from the small intestine into the bloodstream

• When protein is consumed

What is a major difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

• Type 1 diabetes can be cured, while type 2 cannot.

• Type 1 diabetes typically occurs at a young age, while type 2 develops later in life.

• Type 2 diabetes is treated with daily insulin injections, while type 1 is not.

• Type 2 diabetes is caused by the body's immune system attacking itself.

What causes type 1 diabetes?

• Lack of exercise

• Insulin resistance developed by the body

• Overconsumption of sugar

• The body's immune system attacking insulin-producing cells

How can one protect themselves from type 2 diabetes?

• By taking insulin injections daily

• By avoiding all carbohydrates

• By keeping fit and eating a balanced diet

• By undergoing surgery

At what age was Arabella diagnosed with diabetes?

• After the age of 40

• During her teenage years

• At birth

• At the age of 6