Translation Studies

What is meant by dubbing in translation studies?

• The process of replacing the original background of a video or film with a background translated into the target language.

• The process of replacing the original voice of a video or film with a voice translated into the target language.

• The process of replacing the original image of a video or film with an image translated into the target language.

• The process of replacing the original text of a video or film with text translated into the target language.

Explain the difference between interpreting and translating in the context of translation studies.

• Interpreting is visual, translating is auditory.

• Interpreting is oral, translating is written.

• Interpreting is written, translating is oral.

• Interpreting is simultaneous, translating is consecutive.

What does not describe the characteristics of interpreting?

• It requires quick decision-making.

• There is no review or editing during.

• The urgency affects the linguistic outcome.

• It generally takes place in low-stakes situations.

What is the relationship between translation studies and applied linguistics?

• Applied linguistics provides theoretical frameworks and analytical tools necessary to understand language and communication.

• Translation does not make any contributions to the development of applied linguistics as a discipline.

• Translation studies only focus on cultural aspects without considering applied linguistics.

• Applied linguistics do not have a role in the analysis and correction of errors in translation.

What is the definition of translation according to the perspective of translation studies?

• The process of transforming the original text without considering cultural and social contexts.

• The process of adding new information to the target text, and ignoring cultural and linguistic norms in the source language.

• The process of transferring meaning from the source text to the target text while considering cultural, social, and linguistic contexts.

• The process of changing the source text completely by localizing all the cultural elements/norms available.

What is meant by subtitling in the context of translation?

• Subtitling is the process of adding written text at the bottom of the screen to translate dialogue or narration in a foreign language.

• Subtitling is the process of adding text at the top of the screen to translate dialogue.

• Subtitling is the process of removing text from the screen to translate dialogue.

• Subtitling is the process of adding voice over text to translate dialogue.

Who are language brokers and what is their role in the translation process?

• Language brokers are individuals who assist in translating or interpreting languages for others unable to speak that language.

• Language brokers are translators who do not need to have foreign language skills.

• Language brokers are automatic translation applications.

• Language brokers are individuals who are unable to speak a language and in need of translation assistance.

Why is cross-cultural communication important in translation studies?

• The authenticity of the message does not need to be preserved in the translated text.

• Cross-cultural communication helps translators understand the cultural context of the source text, translate accurately, and maintain the authenticity of the message conveyed.

• Cross-cultural communication informs the reader about the translation process, thus increasing their awareness.

• Translators do not need to understand the cultural context of the source text as the culture does not play a critical role in the process.