Law of the Land

What is the central idea of the text, "Law of the Land"?

• The Supreme Court was created in 1789, two years after the US Constitution was written.

• The United States Supreme Court makes important decisions about whether laws follow the Constitution. Their decisions affect all Americans.

• The Supreme Court is made up of 9 judges, called justices. Each is picked by the president and approved by the Senate.

• The US Constitution is the basis for all Supreme Court Decisions. The Constitution lays out rules for how the government should work.

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Which sentences should be included in a summary of the article? Choose three sentences.

• The United States Supreme Court is the nation's highest court and the head of the judicial branch.

• The Supreme court's role is to make sure the president and Congress follow the Constitution.

• Sonia Sotomayor became a justice of the Supreme Court on August 8, 2009.

• Congress is the legislative branch and is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

• In Brown vs. Board of Education, the Supreme Court ruled that separate schools for Black and White children was against the constitution.

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How does the photograph of the Constitution contribute to meaning of the article?

• It helps the reader understand what Supreme Court decisions are based on.

• It provides an example of cursive writing from 1786.

• It tells how the founding fathers created a document to ensure that all people are treated equally.

• It provides details on the laws that our country was founded on.

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How does the side bar at the bottom of the second page contribute to the central idea?

• It tells about the role of Congress. Congress is in charge of making laws. Congress is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

• It tells about the President who can sign laws into bills and has veto power, or the ability to stop laws from becoming laws.

• It gives information about the three branches of Federal government and shows how the Supreme Court is the head of one of these branches.

• It tells about Brown vs. Board of Education and how the Supreme Court ruled to end segragation in schools.

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How does the prefix "un" change the meaning of the word unconstitutional in the sentence, "The court said having separate schools for Black and White children was unconstitutional."

• before the constitution. This law was made before the Constitution was written.

• Not constitutional or against the constitution.

• For the constitution or something that agrees with the constitution.

• unjust or not fair

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Why is the word "segregation" highlighted on the second page?

• Because the word is important and the author wants the reader to read it again.

• Because the word is difficult to pronounce.

• To show the word is important and will be on the test.

• To draw attention to an unknown word which is defined in the text box above.

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What is the central idea of the section titled, "Historic Decision"?

• The Supreme Court ruled to end segregation in US public schools in the Brown vs Board of Education case.

• Linda's father, Oliver Brown wanted his daughter to attend an all-White school.

• The Supreme Court can tell the Congress whether a law follows the Constitution or not.

• The Supreme Court determined that boys and girls have equal rights in school.

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Why does the author include a picture at the beginning of the article?

• To inspire the reader to become a judge one day.

• To engage the reader with a picture of the Supreme Court justices.

• To remind the reader that most of the Supreme Court justices are men.

• To highlight the fact that most of the Supreme Court Justices are old.

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What is the author's purpose for writing the article, "Law of the Land"?

• To persuade the reader that Supreme Court is the most important branch of the US government.

• To inform the reader of the role of the Supreme Court in the US government.

• To entertain the reader with a story about the US supreme court justices.

• To inform the reader about how one court case changed education forever.

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Which detail from the text support the central idea that the US Supreme Court determines whether laws follow the US Constitution?

• Each branch of the government plays an important role in shaping our country.

• One important case was Brown v Board of Education in 1954.

• Each justice is picked by the president and approved by the Senate.

• It can also tell Congress that a law is unconstitutional.

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