Endocrine Anatomy and Pathology Terms review

During a biology class, the teacher asks Daniel which of the following hormones is secreted by the pituitary gland?

• ACTH

• Growth hormone

• Prolactin

• All of these hormones

• None of these hormones

Which of the following statements regarding the endocrine system in athletes is NOT true?

• The endocrine system is instrumental in maintaining homeostasis, crucial for athletes like Kai and Mia.

• The endocrine system is a collection of glands, which includes those that regulate metabolism and energy levels in sports.

• Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into ducts, which is a common misconception among athletes like Rohan.

• Hormones are chemicals that act on their target organs, affecting performance and recovery in athletes.

During a biology class, Charlotte asked the teacher to explain why this _____ is NOT an endocrine gland?

• lymph gland

• pituitary gland

• thyroid gland

• pineal gland

Mia, a medical student, is studying a case where a female patient exhibits increased androgen(testosterone) secretion by the adrenal cortex. Which of the following conditions is the patient most likely experiencing?

• pheochromocytoma

• adrenal feminization

• Addison's disease

• adrenal virilism

During Med Term class, Oliver was asked - which these hormones is NOT secreted by the adrenal cortex?

• mineralocorticoids

• epinephrines

• glucocorticoids

• steroid sex hormones

Which of the following pairs is mismatched?

• cortisol - regulates carbohydrate metabolism
• aldosterone - regulates sodium levels
• estrogen - male sex hormones

• epinephrine - critical during emergency situations

After almost being in an auto accident, Emma notices her heart rate increasing rapidly. Which of the following hormones, secreted by the adrenal medulla, is most likely responsible for this reaction?

• cortisol

• aldosterone

• epinephrine

• thyroxine

During a medical examination, Mason's doctor suspected that he has a condition characterized by bulging eyeballs. Which term refers to this condition?

• Edema

• Exophthalmos

• Gynecomastia

• Hirsutism

During a medical examination, a woman was found to have an excessive amount of hair. Which term refers to this condition?

• Edema

• Exophthalmos

• Gynecomastia

• Hirsutism

In a anatomy class, Ethan was surprised to learn about that this gland is both an endocrine and an exocrine organ and functions as both hormone producer and digestive enzyme supplier. Which gland is known for these dual roles?

• pineal

• thymus

• pancreas

• thyroid