W.68: Understanding Democratic Governance in India

Who spearheaded nonviolent resistance movements promoting ideals of freedom, equality, and self-governance during India's struggle for independence?

• Jawaharlal Nehru

• Bhagat Singh

• Indira Gandhi

• Mohandas Gandhi

What principle advocates for the separation of religious institutions and state governance?

• Democracy

• Federalism

• Secularism

• Socialism

Which system of government divides power between a central authority and constituent political units?

• Federalism

• Autocracy

• Monarchy

• Oligarchy

Who was India's first Prime Minister and championed secularism, socialism, and democratic ideals?

• Indira Gandhi

• Jawaharlal Nehru

• Rajendra Prasad

• Vallabhbhai Patel

What event led by Indira Gandhi drew criticism for undermining democratic principles?

• Indo-Pakistani War of 1971

• The Green Revolution

• Operation Blue Star

• Imposition of Emergency in 1975

What ensures the accountability and representation of diverse interests in India?

• Centralized governance

• The caste system

• Regular, free, and fair elections

• Monarchical rule

Which of the following has played a significant role in holding governments accountable and promoting democratic participation?

• International organizations

• Corporate entities

• Civil society organizations and media

• Foreign governments

What was the primary purpose of the framing of the Indian Constitution in 1950?

• To establish a monarchy

• To provide a legal and institutional framework for democracy

• To promote trade with other nations

• To declare independence from British rule