The Mexican-American War Quiz

In what year did Mexico gain its independence from Spain?

• 1850

• 1846

• 1836

• 1821

Which territory did the United States purchase from France, significantly expanding its size?

• New Mexico

• Louisiana

• California

• Texas

What was the main reason the United States initially declined to annex Texas?

• Economic concerns

• Military unpreparedness

• Northern political interests

• Opposition to slavery

Who was the US President during the Mexican-American War?

• Abraham Lincoln

• James K. Polk

• Ulysses S. Grant

• Andrew Jackson

Which river became a disputed zone that led to the outbreak of the Mexican-American War?

• Nueces River

• Colorado River

• Mississippi River

• Rio Grande

Which general led the American forces to victory in the Battle of Buena Vista?

• Zachary Taylor

• Winfield Scott

• Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana

• Stephen W. Kearney

What was a major problem for the Mexican army during the war?

• Lack of leadership

• Desertion

• Lack of training

• Superior US technology

What was the main goal of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

• To end the Mexican-American War

• To purchase more land from Mexico

• To establish a military alliance

• To return Texas to Mexico

Which territory was NOT acquired by the US as a result of the Mexican-American War?

• Texas

• California

• Nevada

• Alta California

How much money did the US pay to Mexico as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

• $50 million

• $100 million

• $15 million

• $25 million