CPR and AED Knowledge Quiz

What is the first step when arriving at a scene where CPR might be needed?

• Check for responsiveness

• Call 911 immediately

• Survey the scene for safety

• Start chest compressions

Answer explanation

The first step when arriving at a scene where CPR might be needed is to survey the scene for safety to ensure the rescuer and victim are not in immediate danger.

How do you check for responsiveness in a victim?

• Look for chest rise and fall

• Immediately start chest compressions

• Tap on the shoulder and shout

• Check for a pulse

Answer explanation

To check for responsiveness in a victim, you should tap on the shoulder and shout to see if they respond.

What should you do if a person is non-responsive outside of a hospital?

• Start CPR immediately

• Call 911

• Look for an AED

• Check for breathing only

Answer explanation

If a person is non-responsive outside of a hospital, the correct action is to call 911 for emergency medical assistance.

Where do you check for a pulse in an adult during CPR?

• Carotid artery

• Brachial artery

• Radial artery

• Femoral artery

Answer explanation

During CPR on an adult, you check for a pulse at the carotid artery located in the neck.

What is the maximum time you should take to check for pulse and breathing?

• 15 seconds

• 10 seconds

• 5 seconds

• 20 seconds

Answer explanation

The maximum time you should take to check for pulse and breathing is 10 seconds, as it is crucial to quickly assess the patient's condition and provide necessary assistance.

What is the new priority sequence in CPR according to recent guidelines?

• Circulation, Breathing, Airway

• Breathing, Circulation, Airway

• Circulation, Airway, Breathing

• Airway, Breathing, Circulation

Answer explanation

The new priority sequence in CPR according to recent guidelines is Circulation, Airway, Breathing.

What should you not do when performing chest compressions?

• Use the heel of your hand

• Compress at least two inches deep

• Allow for chest recoil

• Compress on the throat

Answer explanation

When performing chest compressions, you should not compress on the throat as it can cause harm to the person receiving CPR. It is important to compress on the chest area to ensure effective chest compressions.

How many chest compressions should be performed before giving two breaths?

• 20 compressions

• 40 compressions

• 30 compressions

• 15 compressions

Answer explanation

To ensure proper CPR technique, 30 chest compressions should be performed before giving two breaths to the individual in need.

What is the purpose of the AED?

• To deliver a shock if necessary

• To monitor the victim's breathing

• To provide high-quality CPR

• To check the victim's pulse

Answer explanation

The purpose of the AED is to deliver a shock if necessary, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

What should you do if the AED advises a shock?

• Turn off the AED

• Continue chest compressions

• Ensure no one is touching the victim and then press the shock button

• Give two breaths

Answer explanation

Ensure no one is touching the victim and then press the shock button