Covalent Bonding Basics

What is a covalent bond?

• a bond where neutrons are shared

• a bond where one electron is lost forever

• a bond where two atoms share a pair of electrons

• a bond where two atoms lose 3 protons

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

What group of elements on the periodic table typically form COVALENT bonds?

• Metals

• Metalloids

• Nonmetals

Which groups on the periodic table form covalent bonds?

• groups 3-12 (the Transition Metals)

• group 18 (the Noble gases)

• groups 1 & 2 (Alkali Metals and Alkaline Earth Metals)

• groups 14-17

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

What is the octet rule?

• Atoms want to have 2 electrons in the valence (outer) electron shell in order to be stable.

• Atoms want to have 8 electrons in the valence (outer) electron shell in order to be stable.

• Atoms want to lose all their electrons

• Atoms want to gain as many electrons as possible.

Why do you think that the nonmetals in group 18, the Noble Gases, don't form covalent bonds? Click all that apply.

• They satisfy the octet rule and already have 8 electrons in the outermost electron shell

• They actually do form covalent bonds.

• 
• Noble gases aren't really nonmetals.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-1

Why do atoms want to share electrons in a covalent bond? Click all that apply.

• to release protons

• to satisfy the octet rule

• to become stable

• to lose neutrons

How many electrons are shared in a SINGLE covalent bond?

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

How many electrons are shared in a DOUBLE covalent bond?

• 6

• 2

• 3

• 4

How many electrons are shared in a TRIPLE covalent bond?

• 6

• 2

• 3

• 4

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

Match the following bond types:

• double covalent bond

• 
• single covalent bond (lines)

• 
• double covalent bond (lines)

• 
• triple covalent bond (lines)

• 
• single covalent bond

• 

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1