What is the Enlightenment also known as?

• The Age of Conflict

• The Age of Reason

• The Age of Discovery

• The Age of Kings

Which Enlightenment philosopher is associated with the idea of government and man in the state of nature?

• John Locke

• Jean Jacques Rousseau

• Montesquieu

• Thomas Hobbes

What did John Locke emphasize in his philosophy?

• Government and man as reasonable

• Government and balance of power/checks and balances

• Freedom of religion from government

• General will of the public

What concept is Jean Jacques Rousseau known for in terms of government philosophy?

• Checks and balances

• Freedom of religion

• General will of the public

• Man in the state of nature

Which philosopher is associated with the idea of balance of power and checks and balances in government?

• Voltaire

• Thomas Hobbes

• Montesquieu

• John Locke

What did Voltaire advocate for in relation to government?

• General will of the public

• Checks and balances

• Freedom of religion from government

• Government and man as reasonable

During which centuries did Europe experience historical development that is associated with the Enlightenment?

• 15th and 16th centuries

• 16th and 17th centuries

• 17th and 18th centuries

• 18th and 19th centuries

What did the Enlightenment emphasize over tradition and individualism over community values?

• Power

• Reason

• Religion

• Monarchy

What sequence represents the progression from scientific advancements to political changes during the Enlightenment?

• Empiricism - Scientific Revolution - Enlightenment - political revolutions

• Enlightenment - Empiricism - Scientific Revolution - political revolutions

• Scientific Revolution - Empiricism - political revolutions - Enlightenment

• Political revolutions - Enlightenment - Empiricism - Scientific Revolution

What economic system replaced mercantilism after 1800 according to the learning material?

• Feudalism

• Socialism

• Capitalism

• Communism