Influences of Ancient Greece and Rome on the United States

What ancient culture had a tremendous impact on the formation of the United States government?

• Ancient Mesopotamia

• Ancient China

• Ancient Greece

• Ancient Egypt

What does the Greek word 'polis' translate to in English?

• City

• Country

• Government

• Community

Which city-state in ancient Greece is known for its democratic form of government?

• Sparta

• Athens

• Mycenae

• Corinth

What concept did the ancient Greeks pioneer that influenced American society?

• Monarchy

• Constitution

• Feudalism

• Theocracy

What was a unique aspect of civic participation in Athens?

• Citizens could be painted red for not participating

• Only women could vote

• Voting was done by throwing stones

• Children were allowed to vote

Which group of people were NOT eligible to vote in ancient Greece?

• Men who completed military training

• Foreigners

• Priests

• Wealthy landowners

What was a major influence of ancient Rome on the USA?

• Oligarchy

• Absolute monarchy

• Republicanism

• Dictatorship

What does republicanism emphasize in the context of government?

• Direct voting on issues

• Government by a small group of elites

• Rule by a single leader

• Election of officials to represent the people

What was the purpose of the 12 tables in ancient Rome?

• To document religious rituals

• To record historical events

• To establish civil laws that applied to all citizens

• To outline military strategies

What concept did the Romans introduce to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

• Centralized power

• Feudalism

• Checks and balances

• Democracy