Key Terms in Chinese History and Culture

What is a census?

• A type of economic policy

• A religious ceremony

• An official population count

• A method of taxation

What are novels?

• Paintings on silk

• Extended works of fiction, written in prose

• Collections of poems

• Governmental records

What is porcelain?

• A type of silk fabric

• A hard, white, translucent pottery

• A form of ancient currency

• A painting style developed in China

What does calligraphy refer to?

• The study of ancient texts

• A martial arts practice

• The art of beautiful handwriting

• A religious ritual

What religion focuses on overcoming suffering through ethical living and meditation?

• Christianity

• Islam

• Buddhism

• Confucianism

What are steppes?

• Mountainous regions

• Grassy plains

• Dense forests

• Sandy deserts

What does the term "regime" refer to?

• A period of peace

• A cultural movement

• A system of government

• A historical monument

What does the term "civil" commonly refer to?

• Military operations

• Government and citizen relations

• Economic policies

• External trade

What is the Sui Dynasty best known for?

• Starting the construction of the Great Wall

• Ending the Mongol rule

• Unifying China after division

• Introducing Buddhism to China

What philosophy emphasizes the importance of relationships and moral values in society?

• Buddhism

• Confucianism

• Christianity

• Neo-Confucianism