Demographic change

In which two years does the global consumer spending per capita decrease?

• 1978

• 1990

• 2009

• 2020

How will the increase in labor force change the demand and supply curve?

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• 
• 
• 

Which of the following statements is correct?

• Changes in age structure may boost per capita economic growth in low- and upper-middle-income countries but inhibit growth in high- and lower-middle-income countries.

• Changes in age structure may boost per capita economic growth in high- and lower-middle-income countries but inhibit growth in low- and upper-middle-income countries.

• Changes in age structure may boost per capita economic growth in low- and lower-middle-income countries but inhibit growth in high- and upper-middle-income countries.

• Changes in age structure may boost per capita economic growth in high- and upper-middle-income countries but inhibit growth in low- and lower-middle-income countries.

What are some positive aspects of immigration highlighted in the presentation?

• Cultural enrichment and economic contribution

• Cultural assimilation and economic stagnation

• Language barriers and cultural isolation

• Economic competition and social exclusion

What are some challenges associated with immigration discussed in the presentation?

• Aging population and labor shortages

• Rapid urbanization and environmental degradation

• Technological advancement and workforce automation

• Gender inequality and income disparity