Splinting Basics

What is the purpose of splinting?

• To increase flexibility

• To promote blood circulation

• To reduce swelling

• To immobilize and protect an injured body part

Select the common types of splints used in first aid. Select all that apply.

• Metal splints

• SAM splints and Padded board splints

• Foam splints

• Cardboard splints

• Fiberglass Splints

Explain the importance of immobilizing a fractured limb before splinting.

• To make the splinting process more challenging

• To allow the fracture to heal faster

• To prevent further damage and reduce pain, stabilize the injury site, and minimize complications during splinting.

• To increase blood flow to the injured area

How should you check for circulation before and after splinting?

• Ignore skin color and temperature changes

• Assess skin color, temperature, capillary refill, and pulse distal to the injury site before and after splinting.

• Assess pulse proximal to the injury site

• Check for circulation only after splinting

Describe the steps to properly apply a splint to a suspected fracture.

• Apply heat to the area before splinting

• Use a splint that is too loose to allow movement

• Skip checking for circulation issues

• Check for circulation issues, immobilize the area, pad the splint, secure it in place, and reassess circulation.

When should you seek medical help after splinting an injury?

• If there is severe pain, numbness, tingling, or if the injury does not improve or gets worse despite splinting.

• Only if you are not busy

• When you have spare time

• If you feel a slight discomfort

What are some potential complications of improper splinting?

• Muscle strain, ligament damage, joint dislocation

• Nerve damage, skin breakdown, compartment syndrome, impaired circulation

Discuss the role of splinting in preventing further injury.

• Splinting delays the healing process

• Splinting increases the risk of injury

• Splinting plays a crucial role in preventing further injury by immobilizing the affected area and providing support.

• Splinting has no impact on preventing further injury

How long should a splint remain in place before being removed?

• After 30 minutes

• When it starts feeling uncomfortable

• Until recommended by a healthcare professional

• Every hour

What are some key points to remember when caring for a splinted limb?

• Remove the splint without professional guidance

• Apply heat to the splinted limb

• Keep the splint clean and dry, check for signs of infection, ensure proper circulation, and follow healthcare professional's instructions.

• Ignore any changes in the limb's condition