What is one way that overpopulation can occur?

• When there's a decrease in the birth rate

• When a country's economy is booming

• When a small number of people use resources sustainably

• When more people live in an area than it can support

Who first proposed the Malthusian prediction?

• Esther Boserup

• Thomas Malthus

• Ali Zay Carrere

• A Danish economist

What is a key aspect of the neo-Malthusian movement?

• Encouraging high birth rates

• Warning about overpopulation and resource scarcity

• Promoting agricultural innovation

• Supporting unrestricted population growth

What does the Demographic Transition Model try to approximate?

• The economic wealth of a country

• The migration patterns of populations over time

• How birth and death rates lead to population change

• The impact of climate change on populations

Which stage of the Demographic Transition Model is characterized by high birth and death rates?

• Stage 2

• Stage 1

• Stage 4

• Stage 3

What tends to indicate a population will continue to increase?

• A triangular population pyramid

• A decrease in the mortality rate

• A rectangular population pyramid

• An increase in the elderly population

What major factor decreases the birth rate according to studies?

• Increased use of technology

• Education of women

• Urbanization rates

• Climate change awareness

What is a common feature in places where the birth rate has decreased?

• High rates of urbanization

• Economic security and women's role in society

• Lack of educational facilities

• Economic instability

What is a significant challenge for countries with an aging population?

• Overuse of agricultural land

• Not enough younger people to support the older generation

• Rapid technological advancements

• Too many people moving to urban areas

What does the total fertility rate indicate?

• The average age of the population

• The number of children a person is expected to have

• The overall health of a country's population

• The economic status of a country