7.7 - 7.10 Sinn Psych

Who is associated with the expectancy theory?

• Carl Rogers

• Julian Rotter

• Albert Bandura

• Sigmund Freud

What does an internal locus of control imply?

• Dependence on luck or destiny

• Belief that one can control their own fate

• Feeling of helplessness

• Belief in the power of external factors

Which theory includes the concept of observational learning?

• Skinner's operant conditioning

• Bandura's social learning theory

• Rogers' humanistic theory

• Freud's psychoanalytic theory

What is reciprocal determinism?

• The theory that personality traits are fixed and unchangeable

• The belief that behavior is solely determined by environmental factors

• A concept where environment, behavior, and personal factors influence each other

• The idea that only genetics determine behavior

Which of the following best exemplifies the social learning theory?

• A person developing a fear of dogs after being bitten

• A child imitating a parent's behavior

• An individual learning to play the piano by practicing daily

• A student improving their grades after receiving positive feedback

Who focused on the idea of the self-concept in humanistic theories of personality?

• B.F. Skinner

• Sigmund Freud

• Carl Rogers

• Abraham Maslow

What is known as positive regard according to Carl Rogers?

• The pursuit of self-actualization

• The focus on physiological needs

• Seeking social approval from others

• Developing strong friendships

What happens when our positive regard aligns with our own self-evaluations?

• We become more anxious

• We experience congruency

• We seek individual achievements

• We focus on safety needs

According to Maslow, what needs to be satisfied first for an individual to reach self-actualization?

• Self-esteem

• Physiological needs

• Love and belonging

• Safety

What does collectivism focus on?

• Individual achievement

• Supporting and promoting the group over the individual

• The pursuit of knowledge

• Building self-esteem