Genetic Engineering Quiz Review

What do we call the science of using the genetic makeup living things to create products?

• Biotechnology

• Genealogy

• Pharmacology

• Neurology

Which of the following is used to create recombinant DNA?

• Restriction Enzymes

• Amino Acids

• Genetic Proteins

• Messenger RNA

Undifferentiated cells that can become any cell in the body are called...

• Stem Cells

• Somatic Cells

• Gametes

• Zygotes

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Hybridization is...

• Selective Breeding between two unrelated organisms

• Selective Breeding between two inbred organisms

• Selective Breeding within a species

• Selective Breeding within a population

Which of the following can be a negative effect of cloning fruits and vegetables?

• The ability to produce a large amount quickly

• Producing products with the same qualities

• Not much variation for the organism to survive diseases

• The taste is not the same

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Match the following

• Making an exact copy of an organism

• Gene Therapy

• Replacing faulty genes

• Cloning

• Using DNA fragments for identification

• Restriction Enzymes

• Inserting genes from one organism into another's genome

• Transgenic Organisms

• Used to cut DNA into pieces

• DNA Fingerprints

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Reorder the following

• Cut out gene you want

• Put plasmid into bacteria

• Put into bacterial plasmid

• Bacteria will make the protein

Who is the father of this child? (hint: The baby received half of its DNA sequence from the mom and the other half cam from dad).

• Male # 1

• Male # 2

• Male # 3

• Non e of these

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Which of the following represents a transgenic organism? Choose ALL that apply.

• Mule

• Corn with genes from bacteria

• Breeding two varieties of apples together

• GMOS (Genetically Modified Organisms)

• A pig with a human gene added to it.

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This technique used to analyze DNA involves

• synthesis of new DNA strands from subunits

• separation of DNA fragments based on size

• production of genetically engineered DNA molecules

• removal of defective genes from DNA