present perfect

the present perfect is made ...

• by "have" in the present simple + the past participle (I have eaten)

• by "have" in the simple past + the past participle (I had eaten)

• by "have got" in the simple present + the past simple (I've got ate)

• by "have" in the present simple + the past simple (I have ate)

complete in the present perfect: I ____ ____ in the sea before

complete with the present perfect: she __________ (not, see) her brother since 2022

• haven't seen

• hasn't saw

• hasn't see

• hasn't seen

"as-tu déjà vécu au Liban?"=

• have you lived in Lebanon?

• did you live in Lebanon?

• have you ever lived in Lebanon?

• do you live in Lebanon?

les trois usages du present perfect sont:

• il n'y en a qu'un! expériences de vie passées

• événements valables dans le présent qui ont commencé dans le passé, actions futures

• actions passées, habitudes présentes, expériences futures

• expériences de vie imprécises, événements valables dans le présent qui ont commencé dans le passé, actions passées qui on un impact sur le présent

comment traduire "j'ai lu deux livres en 2018"?

• I've read two books in 2018

• I read two books in 2018

• I red two books in 2018

She ___________ in New York since 2022.

• lived

• is lived

• has lived

• is living

Shakira _________ many songs

• wrote

• has written

• has wrote

I've learnt Spanish ______ three months

Ils ont déjà pris les tickets=

• they've already taken the tickets

• they've already took the tickets

• they already took the tickets