CyberSecurity Basics

What is a common method used by cybercriminals to trick individuals into providing sensitive information such as passwords or credit card details?

• Phishing

• Malware

• Vishing

• Spoofing

How can individuals detect malware on their devices?

• Download software from unknown sources

• Use reputable antivirus software, regularly scan for malware, be cautious of suspicious emails/links, keep software updated, avoid untrustworthy sources.

• Click on every pop-up advertisement

• Ignore all security warnings

Explain the concept of data encryption in the context of cybersecurity.

• Data encryption is a method used to intentionally expose confidential information to unauthorized parties.

• Data encryption involves sharing sensitive information openly without any protection measures.

• Data encryption is a method used in cybersecurity to protect sensitive information by encoding it in a way that only authorized parties can access and read.

• Data encryption is a process that only encrypts non-sensitive data.

What are some common measures to enhance network security?

• Implement strong passwords, use firewalls, keep software up to date, encrypt data, use VPNs, and conduct regular security audits.

• Disable all security measures

• Share sensitive information openly

• Use the same password for all accounts

Why is it important to use strong and unique passwords for online accounts?

• Reusing the same password for multiple accounts is recommended

• Memorizing passwords is unnecessary

• Using weak and common passwords increases security

• Strong and unique passwords enhance security by making it harder for unauthorized individuals to access online accounts.

What is the term used to describe a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising as a trustworthy entity in electronic communication?

• Phishing

• Smishing

• Fishing

• Vishing

Name a type of software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems or networks.

• Spyware

• Firewall

• Ransomware

• Malware

How does encryption help protect data from unauthorized access?

• Encryption makes data more accessible to unauthorized users

• Encryption scrambles the data into an unreadable format without the decryption key.

• Encryption slows down data processing speed

• Encryption increases the risk of data breaches

What are some best practices for securing a home Wi-Fi network?

• Enable WPS

• Disable WPA2 encryption

• Keep default SSID and password

• Change default SSID and password, enable WPA2 encryption, disable WPS, update router firmware, use a strong password, enable network encryption, set up a guest network.

Why is it crucial to regularly update software and security patches on devices?

• To increase battery life

• To save storage space

• To fix vulnerabilities and bugs, and protect against potential threats.

• To enhance device performance