English Language Term 1 Review

What prosodic feature refers to the loudness or softness of a sound?

• Pitch

• Volume

• Stress

• Tempo

Answer explanation

The prosodic feature that refers to the loudness or softness of a sound is called Volume.

Which prosodic feature relates to the speed of speech?

• Pitch

• Volume

• Stress

• Tempo

Answer explanation

The prosodic feature that relates to the speed of speech is Tempo. Tempo refers to the speed at which a speaker delivers their words, influencing the overall pace of speech.

In linguistic terms, what does "intonation" primarily refer to?

• Loudness of speech

• Pitch variation

• Speed of speech

• Rhythm of speech

Answer explanation

Intonation primarily refers to pitch variation in linguistic terms.

What process involves the merging of sounds to become more similar to neighboring sounds?

• Assimilation

• Vowel reduction

• Elision

• Insertion

Answer explanation

The correct process that involves the merging of sounds to become more similar to neighboring sounds is Insertion.

Which connected speech process involves the shortening or omission of sounds?

• Assimilation

• Elision

• Vowel reduction

• Insertion

Answer explanation

Vowel reduction involves the shortening or omission of sounds in connected speech, making it the correct choice in this question.

Assimilation primarily affects which aspect of speech sounds?

• Stress

• Sound similarity

• Loudness

• Tempo

Answer explanation

Assimilation primarily affects sound similarity in speech sounds, causing neighboring sounds to become more similar to each other.

Which type of morpheme can stand alone as a word?

• Root

• Free

• Stem

• Bound

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Free' because a free morpheme can stand alone as a word without being attached to any other morphemes.

In the word "unhappiness," the prefix "un-" is an example of what type of morpheme?

• Root

• Stem

• Bound

• Free

Answer explanation

The prefix 'un-' in 'unhappiness' is a bound morpheme because it cannot stand alone as a word and needs to be attached to a root or stem.

What kind of morpheme changes the grammatical function or meaning of a word?

• Inflectional

• Derivational

• Affix

• Root

Answer explanation

Derivational morphemes change the grammatical function or meaning of a word by creating new words or altering the existing word's meaning. They are different from inflectional morphemes which modify the existing word's form for grammatical purposes.

Which word class includes words like "run," "jump," and "sing"?

• Nouns

• Verbs

• Adjectives

• Adverbs

Answer explanation

Verbs are the word class that includes words like 'run,' 'jump,' and 'sing' as they denote actions or states of being.