Factors Affecting Climate

How does latitude influence temperature and rainfall?

• Latitude has no impact on temperature and rainfall

• Latitude influences temperature and rainfall by affecting the angle at which sunlight hits the Earth's surface.

• Latitude directly controls the amount of cloud cover

• Latitude determines the speed of wind patterns

Answer explanation

Latitude influences temperature and rainfall by affecting the angle at which sunlight hits the Earth's surface.

What role does altitude play in determining climate?

• Altitude affects climate by causing temperature changes, impacting precipitation patterns, and altering atmospheric pressure.

• Altitude causes consistent temperature across regions

• Altitude has no impact on climate

• Altitude only affects precipitation patterns

Answer explanation

Altitude affects climate by causing temperature changes, impacting precipitation patterns, and altering atmospheric pressure.

Explain how distance from the sea affects temperature and rainfall.

• Areas closer to the sea have more stable temperatures and higher rainfall compared to areas farther away from the sea.

• Distance from the sea has no impact on temperature and rainfall.

• Areas closer to the sea have lower temperatures and less rainfall compared to areas farther away from the sea.

• Areas closer to the sea experience extreme temperature fluctuations and lower rainfall compared to areas farther away from the sea.

Answer explanation

Areas closer to the sea have more stable temperatures and higher rainfall compared to areas farther away from the sea.

How do ocean currents impact climate?

• Ocean currents impact climate by changing the color of the sky.

• Ocean currents impact climate by increasing the population of polar bears.

• Ocean currents impact climate by redistributing heat around the Earth.

• Ocean currents impact climate by causing earthquakes.

Answer explanation

Ocean currents impact climate by redistributing heat around the Earth, influencing temperature patterns and weather systems.

Discuss the influence of winds on temperature and rainfall.

• Winds only influence rainfall by causing droughts

• Winds only affect temperature by bringing heat to an area

• Winds have no impact on temperature or rainfall

• Winds influence temperature by carrying heat away from or bringing heat to an area. They affect rainfall by transporting moisture from oceans and other water bodies to land.

Answer explanation

Winds influence temperature by carrying heat away from or bringing heat to an area. They affect rainfall by transporting moisture from oceans and other water bodies to land.

In which latitudes are the tropical rainforests located?

• Between the Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S)

• Between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle

• Between the Equator and the North Pole

• Between the Arctic Circle and the Antarctic Circle

Answer explanation

Tropical rainforests are located between the Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S), making the correct choice the first option.

Why are mountainous regions generally cooler than low-lying areas?

• Increased humidity in mountainous regions

• Presence of more trees in low-lying areas

• Adiabatic cooling due to decreasing air pressure at higher altitudes

• Higher concentration of greenhouse gases in low-lying areas

Answer explanation

Adiabatic cooling due to decreasing air pressure at higher altitudes causes mountainous regions to be generally cooler than low-lying areas.

Describe the difference in climate between coastal and inland areas.

• Coastal areas have milder and more stable climates, while inland areas have more extreme temperature variations.

• Inland areas have milder and more stable climates, while coastal areas have more extreme temperature variations.

• Coastal areas have more extreme temperature variations, while inland areas have milder and more stable climates.

• Both coastal and inland areas have similar climate conditions.

Answer explanation

Coastal areas have milder and more stable climates, while inland areas have more extreme temperature variations.

Which ocean current brings warm water to the west coast of Europe?

• West Atlantic Stream

• South Atlantic Drift

• East Pacific Current

• North Atlantic Drift

Answer explanation

The North Atlantic Drift brings warm water to the west coast of Europe, influencing its climate and making it milder compared to other regions at similar latitudes.

How do prevailing winds affect the climate of a region?

• Prevailing winds always bring rain to a region

• Prevailing winds can bring different temperatures and moisture levels to a region, affecting its climate by influencing factors like temperature, precipitation, and humidity.

• Prevailing winds only affect the climate during the day

• Prevailing winds have no impact on climate

Answer explanation

Prevailing winds can bring different temperatures and moisture levels to a region, affecting its climate by influencing factors like temperature, precipitation, and humidity.