Exponential Growth and Decay Word Problems Practice

North Dakota has recently had the fastest growing population out of all 50 states. On Jan 1, 2013, the population of North Dakota was 700,000 people. North Dakota’s population has been growing by 5% per year. Express North Dakota’s population, N, in terms of years since 2013, t.

Check the BEST answer:

• N=700,000(1.05)t

• N=700,000(1.5)t

• N=700,000(1-0.05)^t

• N=700,000(0.95)^t

An air freshener starts with 30 grams of fluid, and the amount of fluid decreases by 12% per day. Express the amount of grams of freshener, Q, that remains, t, days after it has begun being used.

Check the BEST answer: (HINT: that means simplify what is in the parenthesis)

• Q=30(1+0.12)^t

• Q=30(1-0.12)^t

• Q=30(0.88)^t

• Q=12(1.30)^t

P = 8(1.23)^t

What is the initial quantity?

P = 8(1.23)^t

Is the function growth or decay?

Check the box:

• Growth

• Decay

Q = 3.1(0.78)^t

What is the initial quantity?

Q = 3.1(0.78)^t

Is the function growth or decay?

Check the box:

• Growth

• Decay

From 2000 - 2010 a city had a 2.5% annual decrease in population. If the city had 2,950,000 people in 2000, determine the city’s population in 2008.

Round to the nearest..... (these are people)... so whole number!

You buy a car for $8000 that depreciates at a rate of 11% a year. How much is the car worth after 5 years?

Round to the nearest cent. (two decimal places)

Middletown High School has student elections every year. Lately, the school has seen a 5% decrease in voting from election to election. If 910 students voted this year, how many will be expected to vote 8 years from now? (Round to the nearest whole number if necessary).

• 604

• 777

• 29

• 198

More and more people are purchasing food from farmers' markets. As a consequence, a market researcher predicts that the number of farmers' markets will increase by 15% each year. If there are 6,200 farmers' markets this year, how many will there be in 10 years? (Round to the nearest whole number if necessary).

• 25,082

• 12,937

• 62,000

• 43,511