Unit 8 Review- Civil Justice System

What does civil law address?

• The government's role in legislative processes

• Disputes between private parties

• Criminal offenses and punishments

• International treaties and agreements

What can be awarded to the victim in a civil law case?

• A formal apology

• Compensation ($$)

• Community service

• A declaration of innocence

Who are the involved parties in a civil law case?

• Private party vs. private party

• Government vs. private party

• Individual vs. the state

• International bodies vs. individuals

What is the standard of proof required in a civil law case?

• Preponderance of the evidence

• Clear and convincing evidence

• Beyond a reasonable doubt

• Balance of probabilities

What type of punishment is typically involved in civil law cases?

• Monetary compensation

• Jail time

• Community service

• Death penalty

Which statement is true regarding the possibility of a single incident being addressed in both civil and criminal court?

• It is not possible for an incident to go to both courts.

• Only criminal cases can be addressed in both courts.

• The same incident can go to both civil and criminal court, depending on the circumstances.

• Civil cases are always addressed before criminal cases.

What does a civil case typically involve?

• Criminal activities and prosecution

• Disputes between people, groups of people, and/or organizations

• International conflicts between countries

• Legislative processes for creating new laws

Who is the plaintiff in a civil case?

• The party being accused or sued

• The judge presiding over the case

• The party who starts the lawsuit

• The witness providing evidence

What is usually dealt with in civil cases?

• Criminal offenses and felonies

• Negligence when someone is hurt or injured because someone else was careless

• International treaties and agreements

• Election and voting disputes

Which of the following is NOT one of the four major categories of civil cases?

• Property disputes

• Breach of contract

• Family matters

• Criminal prosecution