G06 Social Studies LO14

During the Japanese occupation, Filipino soldiers continued to fight against the Japanese through:

• Surrendering

• Open confrontations

• Guerrilla warfare

• Diplomatic negotiations

What was the primary aim of the Filipino guerrilla movement against the Japanese?

• Political negotiations

• Establishing a puppet government

• Launching surprise attacks

• Economic cooperation

The harsh treatment of the Japanese towards Filipinos led to the formation of guerrilla groups. What were these groups afraid of?

• Japanese military police

• American forces

• Filipino civilians

• Spanish authorities

Why did the number of guerrillas grow over time?

• Due to Japanese support

• In response to American encouragement

• Through diplomatic effort

• Because of increasing Japanese cruelty

What role did civilians play in the guerrilla movement?

• Joined and provided support to the movement

• Joined the Japanese military police

• Acted as mediators

• Supported the Japanese

Under whose leadership was the HUKBALAHAP established?

• Luis Taruc, Jesus Lava, and Jose Banal

• Colonel Macario Peralta

• General Douglas MacArthur

• Jose P. Laurel

What group was formed by farmers to resist the Japanese and protect their farms?

• Kempei-tai

• MAKAPILI

• Guerrillas

• HUKBALAHAP

What did Japanese officials often do to the farms of Filipino farmers?

• Confiscate their rice

• Provide protection

• Support their cultivation

• Offer economic assistance

What was the HUK's primary role during the Japanese occupation?

• Economic cooperation

• Political negotiations

• Resistance against the Japanese

• Protecting Japanese interests

How did civilians support the resistance movements?

• Supported the Japanese-sponsored Republic

• Opposed the guerrillas

• Collaborated with the Japanese

• Provided care and food in secret