What is the central theme of the passage?

• The history of ancient civilizations.

• The study of political philosophy and its impact on theories of government.

• A biography of John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

• The comparison of different political systems.

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Main idea

Why does the author discuss various political philosophers and their theories?

• To argue for the superiority of one political theory over others.

• To provide an overview of how political philosophy has shaped theories of government.

• To focus on the flaws of historical political systems.

• To promote the study of philosophy in modern education.

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Author's purpose

Based on the passage, what can be inferred about the role of social contract theories in political philosophy?

• They have been universally accepted without criticism.

• They are relevant only in historical contexts.

• They have significantly influenced modern democratic governments.

• They prioritize the power of the monarch over the people.

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Evidence and inferences

In the context of the passage, the term “polis” most likely means:

• A form of government.

• A city-state in ancient Greece.

• A philosophical theory.

• A type of political debate.

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Vocabulary

How many branches is the U.S. government divided into?

• One

• Two

• Three

• Four

How does the Supreme Court ensure the constitutionality of laws through interpretation?

Which branch of the U.S. government is responsible for enforcing laws and overseeing government operations?

• Legislative branch

• Judicial branch

• Executive branch

• Department of Defense

Which branch is responsible for making laws in the U.S. government?

• Executive branch

• Judicial branch

• Legislative branch

• Administrative branch