3.7 Understanding the Legislative Branch

What is the primary function of the legislative branch known as Congress?

• Enforcing laws

• Creating laws

• Interpreting laws

• Commanding the military

How many houses make up the United States Congress?

• One

• Two

• Three

• Four

How does the bicameral structure of Congress divide its members?

• By state population and equality

• By the duration of terms

• By political party

• By age and experience

What happens to a bill after it is introduced in Congress?

• It is sent to the President

• It is immediately voted on

• It undergoes committee review

• It is archived for future reference

What must occur for a bill to become a law after the President vetoes it?

• A two-thirds vote in both houses

• A majority vote in both houses

• A new vote in the Senate only

• Public approval via a referendum

What is required for a bill to pass in both houses of Congress?

• Unanimous consent

• A three-fourths majority

• A simple majority vote

• Presidential approval

At which level of government are zoning regulations typically addressed?

• International

• State

• National

• Local

What is the role of state legislatures?

• To propose and pass national laws

• To propose and pass state laws

• To interpret state laws

• To oversee federal agencies

Which of the following is a responsibility of local lawmakers?

• Passing federal laws

• Addressing local community issues

• Appointing federal judges

• Handling international relations

What is the significance of the legislative branch in the government?

• It controls the executive branch

• It solely manages the national defense

• It plays a vital role in lawmaking

• It is responsible for judicial appointments