Cybersecurity

What type of malicious software infects and spreads by attaching itself to legitimate files or programs?

• Worm
• File infector
• Trojan horse
• Spyware

Which of the following is a broad category of malicious programs designed to cause harm to computer systems or users?

• Spyware
• Ransomware
• Malware
• Firewall

What type of social engineering attack involves tricking users into providing sensitive information by posing as a trustworthy entity?

• Vishing
• Smishing
• Spoofing
• Phishing

What type of malware encrypts files or locks computer systems, demanding a ransom for their release?

• Ransomware
• Spyware
• Trojan horse
• Phishing

Which type of malware secretly monitors and collects information about a user's activities without their knowledge or consent?

• Spyware
• Ransomware
• Adware
• Trojan horse

What is a network of compromised computers or devices infected with malware and controlled remotely by a malicious actor called?

• malwarenet
• virusweb
• botnet
• trojanmesh

What are software vulnerabilities or weaknesses that are unknown to the software vendor or developers and have not been patched or fixed?

• zero-day vulnerabilities
• early-day vulnerabilities
• pre-day vulnerabilities
• first-day vulnerabilities

What technique do cyber attackers use to manipulate individuals or employees into divulging confidential information or performing actions that compromise security?

• Social Engineering
• Encryption
• Malware
• Phishing

What is the primary role of cybersecurity professionals regarding cyber threats?

• Amplify cyber threats
• Ignore cyber threats
• Identify, assess, and mitigate cyber threats
• Collaborate with cyber threats

Which of the following is not a common security measure used to enhance cybersecurity?

• Ignoring software updates
• Sharing passwords
• Using weak passwords
• Disabling firewalls