U.S. Defense Policy Quiz

What is a principal theme in U.S. defense policy as mentioned in the text?

• Economic growth

• Technological innovation

• Deterrence of military aggression

• Environmental protection

According to the text, what has altered the context for deterrence?

• Decreased military budgets

• Changes in the international security environment

• Improved diplomatic relations

• Reduction in armed conflicts

What is the primary aim of deterrence and dissuasion as discussed in the text?

• To initiate conflict

• To reduce economic costs

• To shape the thinking of a potential aggressor

• To enhance trade agreements

Which regions are mentioned as areas where the United States and its allies work to deter potential threats?

• Middle East and South America

• Baltic States and Asia

• Africa and Europe

• Australia and Antarctica

What is the primary goal of deterrence in world politics?

• To encourage aggressive actions

• To discourage or restrain unwanted actions

• To promote international trade

• To form alliances

Which concept is closely related but distinct from deterrence?

• Compellence

• Cooperation

• Communication

• Comradery

What does "deterrence by denial" aim to achieve?

• To ensure victory in conflict

• To make an action by an aggressor unlikely to succeed

• To increase economic sanctions

• To form a military alliance

What is a potential outcome of "deterrence by punishment"?

• Decreased military spending

• Increased trade barriers

• Severe penalties such as nuclear escalation

• Strengthening of diplomatic ties

According to the text, why might a defender hesitate to impose punishments?

• Fear of international disapproval

• Risk of further escalation

• Lack of resources

• Political instability

What does "direct deterrence" primarily involve according to the text?

• Encouraging attacks on allied territories

• Preventing a Soviet nuclear attack on U.S. territory

• Negotiating peace treaties with aggressor states

• Sharing military resources with NATO members