28GEIN Revision

What are the seven standards of textuality according to De Beaugrande and Dressler?

• Phonetics, Morphology, Syntax, Semantics, Pragmatics, Discourse, Lexicology

• Cohesion, Coherence, Intentionality, Acceptability, Informativity, Situationality, Intertextuality

• Grammar, Vocabulary, Spelling, Punctuation, Syntax, Structure, Style

• Reading, Writing, Speaking, Listening, Comprehension, Production, Interpretation

Which type of inference involves revealing the similarities and differences between phenomena?

• Integration

• Filling in or framing

• Comparison

• Deduction

What is the main purpose of narrative texts?

• To identify and characterise phenomena

• To convince the reader of something

• To entertain or inform by re-telling events

• To describe events, people, or locations

What is the main difference between written and spoken text in terms of time factor?

• Written communication has fewer time constraints than spoken communication

• Spoken communication has fewer time constraints than written communication

• Both written and spoken communication have the same time constraints

• Written communication requires immediate reaction from the receiver

What is the purpose of directive texts?

• To form the basis of instructive texts, recipes, and game rules

• To entertain or inform by re-telling events

• To describe events, people, or locations

• To convince the reader of something

What is the theory that focuses on the structural differences between languages and how they can affect thinking?

• Social Learning Theory

• Behavioral Psychology

• Linguistic Relativity

• Cognitive Development Theory

What is the main benefit of using mass media in education?

• Decreases opportunities for interactive learning

• Provides authentic language and cultural perspective

• Limits creativity and critical thinking

• Reduces student motivation

What is the main factor that intervenes in the comprehension of oral and written texts?

• The font size and color of the text

• The length of the text

• The teacher's accent and pronunciation

• Motivation and the child's listening capacity

What is the foundation of early literacy instruction?

• Introducing sight words

• Teaching phonological awareness

• Focusing on grammar rules

• Emphasizing reading comprehension

Which theory focuses on the mental processes involved in learning and knowledge organization?

• Constructivism

• Cognitivism

• Behaviourism

• Connectivism