Exploring Machu Picchu: An Archaeological Journey

Where is Machu Picchu located?

• Northeast of Lima, Peru

• Southwest of La Paz, Bolivia

• Southeast of Quito, Ecuador

• Northwest of Cuzco, Peru

What empire was Machu Picchu a part of?

• The Maya Civilization

• The Roman Empire

• The Aztec Empire

• The Inca Empire

Which civilization built Machu Picchu?

• The Inca

• The Toltec

• The Olmec

• The Chavin

What is notable about the construction of Machu Picchu?

• Stones fit together without mortar

• Built with modern machinery

• Constructed entirely from wood

• Used metal joints for stability

How does Machu Picchu withstand earthquakes?

• Covered with protective materials

• Surrounded by moats

• Built on flexible bamboo foundations

• Stones can bounce and reposition

What theories exist about the purpose of Machu Picchu?

• Shopping mall

• Ceremonial site or military stronghold

• Residential complex

• Public park

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Why was Machu Picchu abandoned?

• Reason unknown due to lack of Inca written records

• Economic downturn

• Overpopulation issues

• Due to a natural disaster

Who led Hiram Bingham to Machu Picchu?

• Francisco Pizarro

• Manco Capac

• Melchor Arteaga

• Simón Bolívar

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What year was Machu Picchu designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site?

• 1983

• 1978

• 1990

• 2001

What is one reason Machu Picchu is considered significant globally?

• Birthplace of the first emperor

• Largest pyramid in the world

• Oldest city in the world

• Testament to Inca engineering

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