Text Structures Quiz 2

Read the following paragraph and identify the main idea: "Many animals migrate seasonally. Birds fly to warmer regions during winter to find food more easily and to escape the harsh weather. Similarly, whales travel to warmer waters for breeding. These migrations ensure their survival and the continuation of their species."

• Animals migrate to find better jobs.

• Animals migrate seasonally for breeding and survival.

• Only birds migrate to warmer regions.

• Whales migrate to escape harsh weather.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Analyze the cause and effect in this scenario: "When a large factory closed down in a small town, many people lost their jobs. As a result, the local economy suffered because fewer people could afford to buy goods and services."

• The factory closing caused an increase in local employment.

• The factory closing had no effect on the local economy.

• The factory closing caused many people to lose their jobs, affecting the local economy.

• The local economy was booming, causing the factory to close.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Determine the chronological order in this text: "First, the engineer designs the bridge. Next, the construction team gathers materials. Then, they build the foundation. Finally, the bridge is completed and opened to the public."

• The bridge is designed, materials are gathered, the foundation is built, the bridge is completed.

• The foundation is built, materials are gathered, the bridge is designed, the bridge is completed.

• The bridge is completed, the foundation is built, materials are gathered, the bridge is designed.

• Materials are gathered, the bridge is designed, the foundation is built, the bridge is completed.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Identify the compare and contrast structure in this statement: "Cats are typically independent and can entertain themselves, while dogs often require more attention and interaction from their owners."

• It describes only the behavior of cats.

• It contrasts the needs of cats and dogs for owner interaction.

• It shows that both cats and dogs are independent.

• It states that cats and dogs are similar in their behavior.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Analyze the problem and solution presented in this text: "The city faced a major problem with traffic congestion, leading to increased pollution and commuter frustration. To address this, the local government implemented a new public transportation system that included buses and trains, which helped reduce the number of cars on the road."

• The solution was to increase the number of cars.

• The problem was that the public transportation system was outdated.

• The problem was traffic congestion, and the solution was a new public transportation system.

• There was no mention of pollution in the text.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Distinguish between description and sequence in this text: "The forest is dense with a variety of trees and undergrowth. Walking through it, you first encounter pine trees, followed by a patch of birch trees, and finally, a clearing with a small pond."

• The text only describes the types of trees in the forest.

• The text describes the forest and sequences the areas encountered while walking.

• The text focuses on the sequence of walking without describing the forest.

• The text describes a pond without mentioning trees.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

From the text below, infer the main idea and supporting details: "Recycling helps reduce waste in landfills, conserves natural resources, and reduces pollution. By separating paper, plastics, and metals from our trash, we can help create a healthier planet."

• The main idea is that separating recyclables is unnecessary.

• The main idea is that recycling helps create a healthier planet, supported by details of how it reduces waste, conserves resources, and reduces pollution.

• The main idea is that pollution is increasing despite recycling efforts.

• The main idea focuses on the types of materials that can be recycled.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Identify the cause and effect in this excerpt: "Due to a lack of predators, the deer population in the park has grown significantly. This overpopulation has led to extensive damage to vegetation."

• The deer population decreased because of vegetation damage.

• The lack of predators caused the deer population to grow, leading to vegetation damage.

• Vegetation growth caused an increase in the deer population.

• The park's popularity caused an increase in the deer population.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Analyze the compare and contrast structure in this scenario: "Traditional schools often have a structured curriculum and scheduled classes, whereas online schools offer more flexibility in scheduling and personalized learning paths."

• It describes only the benefits of traditional schools.

• It compares the flexibility of scheduling between traditional and online schools.

• It contrasts the structured curriculum of traditional schools with the personalized learning paths of online schools.

• It states that traditional and online schools are completely similar.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Determine the chronological order in this narrative: "Julie woke up, brushed her teeth, had breakfast, and then left for school."

• Julie had breakfast, brushed her teeth, woke up, and then left for school.

• Julie left for school, had breakfast, brushed her teeth, and then woke up.

• Julie woke up, brushed her teeth, had breakfast, and then left for school.

• Julie brushed her teeth, woke up, left for school, and then had breakfast.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking