Metacognition Review

According to the studies, what promotes metacognition in elementary students?

• Independent learning

• Peer discussions

• Adult guidance

• Competitive environments

Which method was NOT used as part of any study's approach to gather data?

• Observations in a naturalistic setting

• Semi-structured interviews

• Standardized testing

• Establishing rapport with participants

According to the text, what role does feedback play in students' learning strategies during reading assignments?

• Feedback allows students to ignore repeated checking of their work.

• Feedback limits opportunities for students to correct their responses.

• Feedback provides opportunities for students to recheck and correct a response.

• Feedback is only given in computer-based assignments.

What are considered ways for students to address their "self-regulation deficiencies" according to the findings?

• Avoiding the use of multimedia and verbal signals.

• Focusing solely on the evaluation aspect.

• Planning, monitoring, control, and evaluation.

• Relying on external feedback only.

How is calibration described in the context of self-regulatory competence?

• An unnecessary process in academic success.

• A process unrelated to self-regulation.

• A minor factor in motivation and control.

• An important metacognitive process involved in the development of self-regulatory competence.

What is a key characteristic of students who display high metacognition?

• They focus only on one strategy for problem-solving.

• They use more flexible and effective strategies for complex problems.

• They avoid breaking tasks into simpler parts.

• They rely solely on traditional methods of problem representation.

What is NOT a process involved in self-regulation and metacognition?

• Planning

• Monitoring

• Avoidance

• Self-reflection

Which phase in the self-regulated learning model involves setting goals and planning to complete them?

• Forethought

• Performance

• Self-reflection

• Evaluation

According to the study, what is a benefit of a positive self-evaluation bias as suggested by Bandura's social cognitive theory?

• It encourages motivation, especially in the face of failures.

• It leads to higher stress and anxiety.

• It decreases overall performance in tasks.

• It reduces the time spent on organizing thoughts.

What is one of the key skills included in the benefits of a metacognitive lesson on children's understanding?

• Enhancing creative skills

• Monitoring their own performance

• Improving physical coordination

• Developing faster calculation speeds