ASSESSMENT MDTERM ETH101 PT2

Which of the following best reflects the concept of universalizing values?

• Encouraging everyone to have the same personal preferences.

• Promoting values that are commonly accepted and respected.

• Forcing individuals to adopt certain values against their will.

• Ignoring the diversity of values in a multicultural society.

Which of the following best reflects the concept of universalizing values?

• Encouraging everyone to have the same personal preferences.

• Promoting values that are commonly accepted and respected.

• Forcing individuals to adopt certain values against their will.

• Ignoring the diversity of values in a multicultural society.

What distinguishes a value from a simple desire?

• reflection on whether it is good

• instinctive urge

• physical need

• emotional disposition

Which example best demonstrates the role of empathy in moral character development?

• A child obeying their parents' instructions

• A child apologizing after making a mistake

• A child learning the norms of their community

• A child demonstrating cognitive development

What aspect of moral development involves controlling negative impulses?

• emotion

• knowledge
  

• action

• circumstance

Which of the following is an example of action in moral development?

• feeling guilty for one's actions

• behaving in a caring manner

• analyzing what is right or wrong

• understanding cultural norms

In law-and-order orientation, people usually consider society when making judgments, thus the focus is on...

• following the rules

• doing one's duty

• respecting authority

• all of the choices

How will you define human acts in relation to the use of intellect and freewill?

• A human act is carried out voluntarily.

• A human act requires a high level of effort.

• A human act is completely involuntary.

• A human act is natural bodily process.

Which of the following is an example of an unrelated emotion in a decision-making scenario?

• Feeling joy after a successful project completion

• Feeling frustration due to a technical challenge

• Feeling excited about a new project opportunity

• Feeling hopeful after receiving negative feedback

During a class discussion on ethics, someone rejects a well-researched theory by stating that it goes against the personal beliefs of a well-known philosopher. What example of fallacy is used to reason out?

• Ad misericordiam

• Ad verecundiam