Natural Selection

Traits that help an organism survive in a specific environment.

• Variation

• Adaptation

• Behavior

• Environment

Where the better adapted organisms survive to pass traits along to offspring.

• Evolution
• Natural Selection
• Extinction
• Artifical Selection

What is the advantage of having different shaped beaks?

• To be cool and look different from other species.

• To be able to eat the specific

  food that is available in the environment.

• To protect itself against predators.

• To protect itself against prey.

Why are advantageous traits more likely to be passed onto offspring?

• Because they are more likely to survive and reproduce.
• Because they come from dominant alleles.
• Because they come from recessive alleles.
• Because the trait is an acquired phenotype.

All mutations and adaptations usually lead to what process?

• selective breeding
• behavioral
• natural selection
• genetic engineering

A theory that explains how life has changed over time.

• natural selection

• evolution

Do organisms "decide" to evolve and change?

• Yes, they know they need to change to survive 
• No, they change because of natural selection

The trees these moths used to live on were white, but have been covered in soot(pollution) from coal factories. Which moth will be more successful in this environment?

• Dark moth

• Light moth

• Both will be equally successful

• Neither will be successful

Why is the mouse population changing over time?

• The light mice can reproduce more successfully than the dark mice

• The hawks eat more dark mice than light mice because the dark mice taste better

• The hawks eat more light mice than dark mice because they can see the light mice more easily

• The hawks eat more dark mice than light mice because they can see the dark mice more easily

A German Shepard would probably not survive in the wild because...

• the dog is mixed.
• the dog is a product of artificial selection and not adapted for the wild.
• the dog is dumb.
• the dog is a product of natural selection and can survive in the wild.