Foundations of American Government Review

What was the British policy of salutary neglect?

• A policy where Britain actively governed the American colonies with strict laws.

• A policy where Britain allowed the colonies to self-govern without much interference.

• A policy where Britain imposed heavy taxes on the colonies without representation.

• A policy where Britain required all colonial trade to pass through England first.

What significant change occurred at the end of salutary neglect in 1763?

• Britain began to enforce strict trade laws and taxation without representation.

• The colonies gained complete independence from British rule.

• The colonies were allowed to elect their own president.

• Britain abolished all existing colonial governments.

Which was the first democratically-elected legislative body in the British American colonies?

• The Continental Congress

• The Parliament of Great Britain

• The House of Burgesses

• The Assembly of Massachusetts

What was the primary cause of resentment and resistance among colonists at the end of salutary neglect?

• The lack of military support from Britain during wars.

• The enforcement of Navigation Acts and new taxes.

• The appointment of British officials to colonial governments.

• The prohibition of trade with non-British entities.

What was the main purpose of the Continental Congress formed in 1774?

• To draft the Declaration of Independence

• To establish a new constitution for the colonies

• To send delegates to negotiate with Britain

• To represent the colonies in response to British policies

What was the primary reason the First Continental Congress was convened?

• To draft the Declaration of Independence

• To deal with perceived British abuses of power

• To elect new colonial representatives

• To declare war against Britain

Which Enlightenment ideal emphasizes the concept that every citizen should have the same rights?

• Liberty

• Justice

• Equality

• Sovereignty

According to the social contract theory, what is the only source of legitimate power for any government?

• Divine right

• Military strength

• Consent of the governed

• Historical legacy

What action did the Second Continental Congress take in 1776?

• They convened to discuss peace terms with Britain.

• They voted to declare independence.

• They elected George Washington as president.

• They formed the first American army.

Which of the following is considered an unalienable right as per the Declaration of Independence?

• The right to vote

• The right to freedom of speech

• The right to bear arms

• The right to liberty