4.1 Sea-based Empires & Technology (1450-1750)

What time period marks the rise of seabased empires in Europe?

• 1450 to 1750

• 1400 to 1700

• 1300 to 1600

• 1500 to 1800

Which culture first developed the magnetic compass?

• Greek

• European

• Chinese

• Arab

Which technology helped sailors determine their direction accurately on the seas?

• Astrolabe

• Astronomical charts

• Latine sail

• Magnetic compass

What was the primary benefit of the latine sail?

• It increased the ship's speed

• It was cheaper to produce

• It allowed for precise sailing

• It required fewer crew members

Who were primarily responsible for the development of detailed astronomical charts?

• Greeks

• Muslims

• Europeans

• Chinese

What was the primary purpose of the Pax Mongolica in relation to European technological adoption?

• It hindered technological exchange

• It facilitated technological exchange

• It had no impact on technology

• It focused only on military conquest

What was a key feature of the Portuguese Caravel?

• Large cargo capacity

• Equipped with many cannons

• Small size and agility

• Used for long voyages only

What advantage did the Carrick have over the Caravel?

• Faster speed

• Smaller size

• Larger cargo capacity

• Cheaper to build

Which ship was designed exclusively for trade by the Dutch?

• Junk

• Flute

• Carrick

• Caravel

How did the Dutch Flute contribute to Dutch maritime dominance?

• By being heavily armed

• By requiring a large crew

• By having massive cargo holds

• By being fast and agile