DOL_ES Effects of Human Activities on Environment

How do human activities such as habitat restoration projects, species preservation efforts, and nature conservancy groups typically impact the environment?

• 1. They often lead to increased habitat destruction and species extinction.

• They can help restore habitats, protect endangered species, and conserve biodiversity.

• They have minimal impact on the environment due to their localized nature.

• They primarily focus on promoting hunting and fishing activities.

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What is the environmental impact of activities such as hunting, fishing, ecotourism, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), and small personal watercraft (PWC)?

• They generally have a positive impact on the environment by promoting conservation and awareness.

• 1. They have no significant impact on the environment.

• They often lead to habitat degradation, disturbance of wildlife, and pollution.

• They primarily focus on supporting habitat restoration projects.

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A local nature conservancy group is planning a habitat restoration project in a nearby wetland area. The project aims to remove invasive species, plant native vegetation, and create nesting sites for local bird species. How is this project likely to impact the environment?

• 1. It will lead to the destruction of the wetland ecosystem.

• It will help restore the wetland habitat and promote biodiversity.

• It will have no impact on the environment.

• It will only benefit certain species while harming others.

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 A nature conservancy group is conducting a study on the impact of hunting and fishing on a local ecosystem. They collect data on the population sizes of various animal species over the past decade.

The table on the left shows the estimated population sizes of three animal species in the area:

Based on the data, what is the likely effect of hunting and fishing on the environment?

• 1. Decreased deer population and stable fish and bird populations

• Stable deer population and decreased fish and bird populations

• Decreased deer, fish, and bird populations

• 1. Stable populations of all three species

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

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Quick Write:

How do human activities such as habitat restoration projects, species preservation efforts, nature conservancy groups, hunting, fishing, ecotourism, all-terrain vehicles, and small personal watercraft impact the environment? Provide examples to illustrate the positive and negative effects of these activities on ecosystems and biodiversity.

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