Acids & Bases Review (No Reactions)

Determine if each of the following is true of an Acidic, Basic, or Neutral solution.

Groups:

(a) Acid

,

(b) Base

,

(c) Neutral

• pH < 7

• produce OH- ions in water

• [H+] = [OH-]

• [OH-] > [H+]

• produce H+ ions in water

• [H+] > [OH-]

• pH > 7

• pH 7

• accept H+ ions

• donate H+ ions

Electrolytes are able to conduct electricity when dissolved in water due to the presence of _______ ______ particles.

(a)  

Identify the ion.

• H3O+

• Hydronium

• H+

• Hydroxide

• OH-

• Hydrogen

Which of the following are electrolytes? (Check all that apply)

• Acids

• Bases

• Sugars

• Salts

• Alcohols

Which of the following have a pH of 7? (Check all that apply)

• Acids

• Bases

• Sugars

• Salts

• Alcohols

How can you identify each of the following?

• CH ending in OH

• Alcohols

• Metal + Nonmetal

• Salts (Ionic Solids)

• CHO in that order

• Bases

• Metal + OH

• Acids

• Start with an H or end with a COOH

• Sugars

Decide if each of the following is an Acid, Base, Salt, or Covalent Compound (including Sugars and Alcohols).

Groups:

(a) Acid

,

(b) Base

,

(c) Salt

,

(d) Covalent (Sugar/Alcohol)

• HNO₃

• CH₃COOH

• Ca(OH)₂

• KI

• CH₃OH

• C₆H₁₂O₆

• MgCl₂

• KOH

• NH₃

• CuBr

• H₂SO₄

• C₂H₅OH

What is the name of the compound HF?

• Flourine Hydroxide

• Hydroflouric Acid

• Hydroflourous Acid

• Flouric Acid

What is the name of the compound LiOH?

• Lithic Acid

• Hydrolithic Acid

• Lithium Hydroxide

• Lithium Hydrogen Oxide

What is the name of the compound H₂CrO₄?

• Chromium Hydroxide

• Chromic Acid

• Hydrochromic Acid

• Chromous Acid