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Presentation of an abstract idea through more concrete means. narrative or description that has a second meaning beneath the surface.

• Symbolism

• Allegory

• Conciet

• Parallelism

An indirect reference to another work of literature, person, or event

• End Rhyme

• Cacophony

• Allusion

• Sonnet

an adjective or phrase applied to a noun to accentuate a certain characteristic

• Euphony

• Epiphet

• Endjament

• Synecdone

A type of extended metaphor, an elaborate and often surprising comparison between two apparently highly dissimilar things.

• Extended Metaphor

• Conciet

• Simile

• Dramatic Monologue

Implies or suggests the comparison between the two thing without stating it directly

• Implied metaphor

• Extended metaphor

• Conciet

• Simile

Repetition of initial(beginning) consonant sounds

• Consonance

• Cacophony

• Alliteration

Repetition of vowel sounds

• Euphony

• Assonance

• Consonance

• Alliteration

A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds

• Cacophony

• Onomatopoeia

• Consanance

• Assonance

pleasing, harmonious sounds

• Cacophony

• Assonance

• Euphony

• Consonance

a word whose sound, by an obscure process, to some degree suggests its meaning Ex. "FL" sound=light (flame, flicker, and flame)

• Metonymy

• Synesthesia

• Phonetic Intensive

• Syntax