The Rise and Influence of Alexander the Great and Hellenistic Engineering

Who was known for taking the Greek world to the heights of empire?

• Philip II

• Julius Caesar

• Alexander the Great

• Darius III

What was the key innovation in the Macedonian army under Philip II?

• Development of naval forces

• Introduction of cavalry

• Use of the sarissa spear

• Use of chariots

What formation did Philip II use to strengthen his infantry?

• Brigade

• Phalanx

• Legion

• Battalion

Which city posed the greatest challenge to Alexander during his conquests?

• Sparta

• Athens

• Tyre

• Babylon

Which innovation did Alexander's army use to conquer Tyre?

• Catapults

• Siege towers

• Battering rams

• All of the above

What was the primary military tactic used by Alexander in his conquests?

• Siege warfare

• Guerrilla warfare

• Naval warfare

• Cavalry charges

What was the primary purpose of Greek cities established by Alexander?

• Military outposts

• Cultural spread of Hellenism

• Agricultural hubs

• Trade centers

What was the strategic importance of Egypt for Alexander?

• Gold mines

• Strategic military location

• Agricultural resources

• Cultural influence

What was the primary function of the Lighthouse of Alexandria?

• A military watchtower

• A monumental sculpture

• A guiding beacon for ships

• A religious temple

What was unique about the construction of the Lighthouse of Alexandria?

• Used a new type of mortar

• Used modern materials

• Had a unique square base

• Was the tallest building of its time