Civics EOC Exam Review: Foundations of Government

Who was a major influence on the founding fathers regarding natural rights?

• Thomas Hobbes

• John Locke

• Voltaire

• Baron de Montesquieu

What concept did Montesquieu advocate that influenced the U.S. Constitution?

• Rule of law

• Separation of powers

• Judicial review

• Direct democracy

Which document limited the power of the king for the first time?

• Magna Carta

• English Bill of Rights

• Common Sense

• Mayflower Compact

What principle does the English Bill of Rights share with the U.S. Bill of Rights?

• Freedom of speech

• Protection from self-incrimination

• Right to privacy

• Right to bear arms

What was the primary purpose of the Mayflower Compact?

• Form a military alliance

• Create self-government

• Establish a trade agreement

• Outline a social contract

What event is considered a direct influence on the Declaration of Independence?

• Boston Massacre

• Boston Tea Party

• Stamp Act Congress

• Lexington and Concord

Which section of the Declaration of Independence discusses the colonists' grievances?

• Grievances section

• Preamble

• Bill of Rights

• Natural rights section

What was a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

• Too many branches of government

• No ability to tax

• Strong central government

• Lack of a strong military

What does 'We the People' in the preamble signify?

• Monarchical power

• Judicial authority

• Popular sovereignty

• Legislative supremacy

Which principle allows one branch of government to check the powers of another?

• Judicial activism

• Separation of powers

• Checks and balances

• Federalism