23-24 Unit 4 Chapter 4 Review

Maria is learning about energy. Which of the following examples could Maria use to show energy moving from place to place?

• music playing at a concert

• a bike stopped in a garage

• a flashlight that is turned off

• a roller coaster car that is about to move

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Ron is studying forces, motions, and collisions in science class. His sister, Rosa, plays baseball. Rosa is having a hard time hitting the ball far. What question should Ron ask in order to decide how to help Rosa?

• What time of the day are you practicing?

• How much is gravity pulling on the bat?

• How much force are you using to swing the bat?

• What type of force are you using to swing the bat?

Why are patterns so important for digital communication?

• Patterns in the code help to keep the message secret.

• Patterns help the digital device to send electrical signals.

• Patterns create a code that the sender and receiver can understand.

• People who receive the messages use the code pattern to create a new code.

All communication methods, no matter what they are, rely on what?

• patterns

• people

• pitch

• amplitude

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-3

Which of the following can be used to transmit information easily because it has only two symbols?

• regular code

• secret code

• binary code

• morse code

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-3

An engineer is designing a new type of cell phone with a special feature. The goal for the phone to make pictures look brighter. What plan will help the designer?

• The engineer should test one combination of binary code and then implement it in the new phone.

• The engineer should test different combinations of binary code to see which solves the problem in the new phone.

• The engineer should test different combinations of binary code in an older phone before testing in a new phone.

• The engineer should test the one combination of binary code she thinks will work.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ETS1-2

NGSS.MS-ETS1-3

An engineer is designing a model of ocean waves. Why should the engineer test her model?

• to make sure that the model is better than all other models

• to make sure that it meets the criteria and to identify any failure points

• to define the problem the engineer needs to address

• to determine the goals of the project

Tags

NGSS.MS-ETS1-2

NGSS.MS-ETS1-1

NGSS.MS-ETS1-4

What happens when a mother dog communicates with her puppies by making growling noises?

• The sound moves through the air, and particles in the air collide with one another.

• The puppies immediately leave the area.

• The sound is absorbed by the mother dog.

• The puppies respond by barking loudly.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-1

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

How does sound energy travel?

• In a straight line.

• In a zig-zag pattern.

• Through only water.

• As a wave.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-1

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

What happens when a black marble that is moving bumps into a white marble that is at standstill on a ramp?

• The black marble stops moving and the white marble continues moving.

• Both marbles stop moving.

• The black marble transfers energy to the white marble, causing the white marble to move.

• The white marble transfers energy to the black marble, causing the black marble to move faster.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

NGSS.MS-PS2-1

NGSS.MS-PS2-2