Criminology Unit 2 AC2.1 part 2 GI

What is the main focus of the biological theories in criminology?

• Physiological and genetic factors

• Psychological and emotional factors

• Legal and ethical considerations

• Societal and environmental factors

Who is associated with the theory that criminals can be identified by their physical features?

• Lombroso

• Sheldon

• Freud

• Skinner

What type of features did Lombroso focus on to identify criminals?

• Behavioral traits

• Physiological features

• Emotional expressions

• Cognitive abilities

According to the text, what is a significant aspect of Lombroso's research?

• He used modern technology

• He attempted a scientific approach

• He disregarded physical features

• He focused on psychological testing

What did Lombroso believe about the physical appearance of criminals?

• They have distinct physical features like large jaws

• They are indistinguishable from non-criminals

• They are always well-groomed

• They lack any unique physical traits

Which study used AI to identify criminals based on facial recognition, as mentioned in the text?

• A Chinese university study

• Harvard University study

• Stanford University research

• Oxford University experiment

What are the three body types identified by Sheldon in his theory?

• Introvert, extrovert, ambivert

• Neurotic, psychotic, normal

• Anabolic, catabolic, metabolic

• Endomorphic, ectomorphic, mesomorphic

What does the term 'asavistic' mean according to Lombroso's theory?

• Socially adept and influential

• Less developed by evolution

• Physically stronger than average

• More advanced intellectually

What did Lombroso argue about the sensitivity to pain in criminals?

• Normal sensitivity as non-criminals

• Did not discuss pain sensitivity

• More sensitive to pain

• Less sensitive to pain

According to the text, what did Lombroso use to study criminals?

• Educational records

• Socioeconomic background checks

• Psychological tests

• Facial and other physical features