The US Court System

What is the primary role of the prosecution in criminal cases?

• To defend the accused

• To represent the state or federal government and bring charges against the accused

• To judge the evidence presented

• To provide legal advice to the defendant

What must the prosecution prove in a criminal case?

• The defendant's innocence

• The defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt

• The defendant's ability to pay fines

• The nature of the crime

What could be a possible outcome if a defendant is found guilty in a criminal case?

• Acquittal

• A formal apology

• Punishment such as imprisonment, fines, or community service

• Compensation to the victim

Which standard of proof is required in criminal cases compared to civil cases?

• Beyond a reasonable doubt

• Preponderance of the evidence

• Clear and convincing evidence

• Probable cause

Who is the decision-maker in a judge trial?

• The jury

• The public

• The judge

• The plaintiff

What is the primary advantage of a jury trial?

• It is less expensive

• It provides a sense of fairness and impartiality

• It is quicker

• It relies on one person's judgment

What must the plaintiff prove in a civil case?

• Beyond a reasonable doubt

• Preponderance of the evidence

• Clear and convincing evidence

• Probable cause

What is the role of a foreman in a jury?

• To present the case

• To lead the jury and moderate discussions

• To make the final decision

• To represent the defendant

What is the outcome if the defendant is found liable in a civil case?

• The defendant is incarcerated

• The case is dismissed

• The defendant may be required to pay damages or comply with a court order

• The plaintiff is required to pay damages

What is required for a jury to convict a defendant in a criminal case?

• Unanimous decision

• Majority decision

• Judge's approval

• Defendant's confession