теория языка

1.           Define the expression “Theoretical Phonetics”

• is the study of the physical properties and acoustic characteristics of speech sounds, including their production, transmission, and perception. It aims to understand the principles underlying the sounds of human speech without necessarily focusing on specific languages

• is the study of the sound patterns of languages, including the systematic organization of speech sounds into meaningful units (phonemes), their distribution, and their variation in different linguistic contexts. Phonology explores how sounds function within a particular language system

• are the basic units of spoken language, produced by the articulation of the vocal tract. They include consonants, vowels, and other sounds that convey meaning and enable communication.

Phonology

• Theoretical phonetics is the study of the physical properties and acoustic characteristics of speech sounds, including their production, transmission, and perception.

• is the study of the sound patterns of languages, including the systematic organization of speech sounds into meaningful units (phonemes), their distribution, and their variation in different linguistic contexts. Phonology explores how sounds function within a particular language system.

• are the basic units of spoken language, produced by the articulation of the vocal tract. They include consonants, vowels, and other sounds that convey meaning and enable communication.

Speech Sounds:

• are the basic units of spoken language, produced by the articulation of the vocal tract. They include consonants, vowels, and other sounds that convey meaning and enable communication.

• 1.     explores how sounds function within a particular language system.

• is the study of the physical properties and acoustic characteristics of speech sounds, including their production, transmission, and perception. It aims to understand the principles underlying the sounds of human speech without necessarily focusing on specific languages.

Consonants:

• are speech sounds produced by obstructing or restricting airflow in the vocal tract. They typically involve some degree of closure or constriction in the mouth, throat, or nasal passages.

• speech sounds produced with an open vocal tract, allowing air to flow freely without obstruction. Vowels are characterized by the position of the tongue, lips, and other articulators within the mouth.

• refer to variations in the way speech sounds are produced, influenced by factors such as regional dialects, social background, and situational context.

Vowels:

• are speech sounds produced with an open vocal tract, allowing air to flow freely without obstruction. Vowels are characterized by the position of the tongue, lips, and other articulators within the mouth.

• 1.     are speech sounds produced by obstructing or restricting airflow in the vocal tract. They typically involve some degree of closure or constriction in the mouth, throat, or nasal passages.

• refer to variations in the way speech sounds are produced, influenced by factors such as regional dialects, social background, and situational context.

Styles of Pronunciation:

• refer to variations in the way speech sounds are produced, influenced by factors such as regional dialects, social background, and situational context

• 1.     are systematic changes or variations in the pronunciation of sounds within a language, often occurring in specific linguistic contexts or due to morphological or phonological processes.

• refers to the patterns of pitch variation in speech, including rises and falls in pitch contour. It conveys information about sentence structure, mood, emphasis, and other pragmatic aspects of communication.

Sound Alternations

• are systematic changes or variations in the pronunciation of sounds within a language, often occurring in specific linguistic contexts or due to morphological or phonological processes.

• refers to the patterns of pitch variation in speech, including rises and falls in pitch contour. It conveys information about sentence structure, mood, emphasis, and other pragmatic aspects of communication.

• 1.     Orthography is the system of spelling and writing conventions used to represent the sounds of a language in written form. It includes rules for letter-sound correspondence, spelling patterns, and punctuation.

Intonation

• 1.     refers to the patterns of pitch variation in speech, including rises and falls in pitch contour. It conveys information about sentence structure, mood, emphasis, and other pragmatic aspects of communication.

• is the system of spelling and writing conventions used to represent the sounds of a language in written form. It includes rules for letter-sound correspondence, spelling patterns, and punctuation.

• refers to the distinctive way of speaking English or other languages characteristic of the region of Northern Ireland. It encompasses various dialectal features, pronunciation patterns, and intonational aspects specific to the area.

Orthography

• is the system of spelling and writing conventions used to represent the sounds of a language in written form. It includes rules for letter-sound correspondence, spelling patterns, and punctuation.

• refers to the patterns of pitch variation in speech, including rises and falls in pitch contour. It conveys information about sentence structure, mood, emphasis, and other pragmatic aspects of communication.

• 1.     are systematic changes or variations in the pronunciation of sounds within a language, often occurring in specific linguistic contexts or due to morphological or phonological processes.