5th Grade: Chapter 9 Test Review Section 3-4

What was the result of the Peloponnesian War?

• Sparta became the most powerful city-state in Greece.
• Athens and Sparta agreed to a truce.
• Athens became the most powerful city-state in Greece.
• Athens and Sparta merged their cultures into one.

Which of the following was not part of Alexander’s empire?

• Egypt
• Syria
• Macedonia
• Rome

What can you infer about the ancient Greeks based upon their achievements?

• The ancient Greeks most valued warfare and battle.
• The ancient Greeks valued philosophy and art.
• The ancient Greeks were most interested in farming
• The ancient Greeks felt that literature was pointless.

Most Greek temples were surrounded by

• tall columns.
• pretty trees.
• detailed paintings.
• golden railings.

The many achievements of ancient Greece were important because

• they helped Greece become a military power.
• they showed the curiosity of the Greek mind.
• they strongly shaped Western civilization.
• they encouraged people to use reason.

____________________ destroyed Thebes and enslaved its people.

• Philip
• Alexander

The spread of ____________________ culture brought Greek customs to new parts of the world.

• Spartan
• Hellenistic

The Greeks created new kinds of writing, such as drama and ____________________. Select 2!

• history
• poetry
• singing

• sleeping

Many of the geometry rules from the writings of ____________________ are still used today.

• Hippocrates
• Euclid

Greek doctors relied on the help of the gods to heal patients.

• True
• False