Discovery & Imperialism

Who is credited with discovering America in 1492?

• Christopher Columbus

• Leif Erikson

• Marco Polo

• Amerigo Vespucci

Which Portuguese explorer is known for his voyages around the southern tip of Africa?

• Amerigo Vespucci

• Christopher Columbus

• Ferdinand Magellan

• Vasco da Gama

What was the main motivation behind European exploration during the Age of Discovery?

• To find new trade routes to Asia

• To spread Christianity

• To establish colonies for resources

• To discover new animal species

Which country established the East India Company to trade with India?

• France

• Spain

• Portugal

• England

What impact did British imperialism have on the economy of India?

• Positive impact by boosting trade, introducing modern infrastructure, and improving communication networks.

• Negative impact by exploiting resources, imposing high taxes, destroying local industries, and creating dependence on British goods.

• Neutral impact by maintaining the status quo and not significantly affecting the economy.

• Minimal impact by providing financial aid and supporting local businesses.

What was the primary goal of British colonial rule in India?

• To promote cultural exchange and mutual understanding

• To improve infrastructure and public services

• To exploit resources, establish political control, and maximize economic gains.

• To establish a democratic government

What was the significance of the Battle of Plassey in 1757?

• It resulted in the independence of India

• It led to the unification of Indian kingdoms

• It marked the beginning of British rule in India.

• It established French dominance in the region

Which European power controlled the spice trade in the Indian Ocean during the Age of Discovery?

• France

• England

• Portugal

• Spain

How did the British East India Company gain control over large parts of India?

• Religious conversions, social integration, educational reforms

• Peaceful coexistence, environmental conservation, humanitarian aid

• Diplomatic negotiations, cultural assimilation, technological advancements

• Military conquest, political alliances, economic exploitation, and administrative reforms

What impact did British imperialism have on the social structure of India?

• British imperialism in India created a social structure based on racial hierarchy, with British colonizers at the top and Indians at the bottom.

• British imperialism in India had no impact on the social structure

• British imperialism in India resulted in the elevation of all Indians to equal social status

• British imperialism in India led to the complete eradication of the social structure