Research-SOP RRL

...said that the importance of reading comprehension as a critical ability that every learner should possess.

• Snow (2002)

• Clarke et al. (2013)

• Gengler (2023)

• Habib (2016)

According to Snow (2002), .....

• one of the significant concerns in education is the reading comprehension of senior high school.

• one of the significant concerns in education is the reading comprehension of high school.

• one of the minor concerns in education is the reading comprehension of senior high school.

• one of the significant concerns in reading is the reading comprehension of senior high school.

Various factors contribute to reading comprehension difficulties in senior high school students, there are ____ and ____ factors.

• internal

• cognitive

• external

• neuro-cognitive

According to _____, hesitancy is one of the internal factors that can contribute on reading difficulties of a learner

• Gengler (2021)

• Gengler (2022)

• Gengler (2023)

• Gengler (2024)

(a)   causes like environmental factors such as lack of access to reading materials and limited exposure to diverse texts can hinder comprehension skills.

External causes like environmental factors such as lack of access to reading materials and limited exposure to diverse texts can hinder comprehension skills (____,__)

• (Guthrie, J. T., & Wigfield, A., 2000).

• (Guthrie, J. T., & Wigfield, A., 2001).

• (Guthrie, J. T., & Wigfield, A., 2002).

• (Guthrie, J. T., & Wigfield, A., 2003).

Additionally, _____ said individual factors like vocabulary knowledge, decoding skills, and background knowledge play a significant role in reading comprehension challenges.

• Cain & Oakhill (2009)

• Cain & Oakhill (2010)

• Cain & Oakhill (2011)

• Cain & Oakhill (2012)

August & Shanahan stated in ____ that the impact of language and culture on reading comprehension difficulties is a critical area of study.

• 2004

• 2005

• 2006

• 2007

In the study of Zhang and Wang ( (a)   ), they explored the reading and writing difficulties in bilingual learners, highlighting the prevalence of poor comprehenders who may go unnoticed due to adequate word decoding skills but persistent difficulties in linguistic comprehension

Reading is the quickest and easiest way of raising people’s educational status _______.

• (Hung & Tzeng, 2004).

• (Hung & Tzeng, 2003).

• (Hung & Tzeng, 2002).

• (Hung & Tzeng, 2001).