Meteorology Vocabulary Quiz

What is meteorology primarily concerned with?

• The study of rocks and minerals

• The study of the weather and climate

• The study of oceans

• The study of plants

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What does the term "Weather" refer to?

• The long-term atmospheric conditions in a region

• The condition of the atmosphere at any point in time

• The study of clouds and precipitation

• The process of predicting atmospheric conditions

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

What does the term "climate" refer to?

• The daily weather conditions in an area

• The average weather in an area over a long period of time

• The types of plants in a region

• The geological features of a region

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is the definition of climate ?

• The daily weather conditions in an area

• The average weather in an area over a long period of time

• The occasional weather patterns seen in a decade

• The prediction of future weather conditions

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What line divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

• Prime Meridian

• Tropic of Cancer

• Equator

• Tropic of Capricorn

What is the phenomenon called that involves a periodic warming of surface waters off the western coast of South America?

• La Niña

• El Niño

• Hurricane

• Typhoon

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is the typical weather effect in North America during an El Niño winter?

• Cooler temperatures with more snow

• Milder temperatures with less snow

• Constant heavy rainfall

• Extremely dry conditions

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is El Niño?

• A type of storm occurring in the Atlantic Ocean

• A periodic warming of surface waters off the western coast of South America

• A cooling event that affects the Pacific Ocean

• A climate phenomenon that causes extreme cold in Europe

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What effect does El Niño typically have on winter weather in North America?

• Causes drier than usual conditions

• Leads to colder winters with more snow

• Results in milder winters with less snow

• Has no significant impact on the weather

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is a body of air that has a consistent temperature and moisture content called?

• Air mass

• Air pressure

• Air density

• Air flow

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6