Understanding Psychological Theories and Concepts

What does the humanistic approach emphasize about individual behavior?

• Individuals are passive actors in their own lives

• Behavior is primarily driven by unconscious desires

• Individuals act based on their own free will and choices

• Behavior is determined by past experiences

According to Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, what must be satisfied first before higher needs can be addressed?

• Self-esteem needs

• Social needs

• Safety needs

• Physiological needs

What is the ultimate goal of self-actualization in Maslow's theory?

• To achieve personal wealth

• To gain social recognition

• To reach one's full potential

• To fulfill basic survival needs

How do cognitive psychologists view the human mind?

• As a biological organ like the heart

• As a computer processing information

• As a complex emotional center

• As a blank slate

What does the Type A personality typically exhibit?

• Low desire for competition

• High levels of anxiety and impatience

• High levels of relaxation

• Preference for solitary activities

What does the situational theory argue about behavior?

• It is mostly influenced by the current situation

• It is independent of external influences

• It is unchangeable once an adult

• It is solely determined by genetic factors

What is the key concept of the Theory of Planned Behaviour?

• Behavior is influenced by attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control

• Behavior is predetermined by physiological needs

• Behavior is a result of unconscious impulses

• Behavior is random and unpredictable

What does the term 'self-actualisation' refer to in the context of Maslow's theory?

• The ability to meet basic physiological needs

• The ability to influence others

• The realization of one's full potential

• The development of personal wealth

What is an example of a cognitive process?

• Solving a math problem

• Running a marathon

• Sleeping

• Digesting food

Which theory would explain behavior changes in different environments?

• Trait theory

• Situational theory

• Type A and B personality theory

• Hierarchy of Needs